GLP-1 Therapy After Bariatric Surgery in Chinese Patients With Obesity

What this study is testing ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07633639 ↗

Description as written by the study sponsor.

Obese patients exhibit considerable heterogeneity and complex comorbidities, making long-term effective management challenging with monotherapy. While bariatric surgery remains the most effective weight-loss intervention, postoperative weight regain and metabolic deterioration remain significant concerns. glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) offer distinct advantages for weight loss and metabolic control, and their combination with surgery may produce synergistic effects. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of bariatric surgery combined with adjuvant GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy for Chinese patients with obesity.

Treatments tested

• LSG-Semaglutide group Combination Product

  1. Basic Treatment Measures Within 0-30 days after sleeve gastrectomy, all patients received very low-calorie enteral nutrition powder (100 kcal/day). From 30 to 90 days post-surgery, a low-energy diet (400 kcal/day) was provided. Beyond 90 days post-surgery, a calorie-restricted diet was implemented (1,500 kcal/day for men and 1,200 kcal/day for women). 2. In addition to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and postoperative basic nutritional counseling,the LSG-Semaglutide group received subcutaneous semaglutide injections from 1 to 6 months postoperatively.The specific protocol was as follows:In the intervention group, semaglutide treatment was initiated at 1 month after LSG. The starting dose was 0.25 mg per week and was subsequently titrated up based on individual patient response to a maximum maintenance dose of 2.4 mg per week. The treatment continued until the completion of the 6-month postoperative period.

• LSG-Mazdutide group Combination Product

  1. Basic Treatment Measures Within 0-30 days after sleeve gastrectomy, all patients received very low-calorie enteral nutrition powder (100 kcal/day). From 30 to 90 days post-surgery, a low-energy diet (400 kcal/day) was provided. Beyond 90 days post-surgery, a calorie-restricted diet was implemented (1,500 kcal/day for men and 1,200 kcal/day for women). 2. In addition to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and postoperative basic nutritional counseling,the LSG-Mazdutide group received subcutaneous Mazdutide injections from 1 to 6 months postoperatively.The specific protocol was as follows:In the intervention group, Mazdutide treatment was initiated at 1 month after LSG. The starting dose was 2 mg per week and was subsequently titrated up based on individual patient response to a maximum maintenance dose of 6 mg per week. The treatment continued until the completion of the 6-month postoperative period.

• LSG-Tirzepatide group Combination Product

  1. Basic Treatment Measures Within 0-30 days after sleeve gastrectomy, all patients received very low-calorie enteral nutrition powder (100 kcal/day). From 30 to 90 days post-surgery, a low-energy diet (400 kcal/day) was provided. Beyond 90 days post-surgery, a calorie-restricted diet was implemented (1,500 kcal/day for men and 1,200 kcal/day for women). 2. In addition to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and postoperative basic nutritional counseling,the LSG-Tirzepatide group received subcutaneous Tirzepatide injections from 1 to 6 months postoperatively.The specific protocol was as follows:In the intervention group, Tirzepatide treatment was initiated at 1 month after LSG. The starting dose was 2.5 mg per week and was subsequently titrated up based on individual patient response to a maximum maintenance dose of 10 mg per week. The treatment continued until the completion of the 6-month postoperative period.

• LSG group Procedure

  1. Basic Treatment Measures Within 0-30 days after sleeve gastrectomy, all patients received very low-calorie enteral nutrition powder (100 kcal/day). From 30 to 90 days post-surgery, a low-energy diet (400 kcal/day) was provided. Beyond 90 days post-surgery, a calorie-restricted diet was implemented (1,500 kcal/day for men and 1,200 kcal/day for women). 2. Observation Group: Received only basic nutritional recommendation interventions after surgery.