GLPwatch

The Effect of Glycemic Control and of GLP-1 Receptor Agonism on Islet GLP-1 in People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

NCT06976619 · Recruiting

Last updated 2026-05-28

This clinical trial is testing how a medication called liraglutide affects blood sugar control and hormone levels in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Status Recruiting Currently enrolling participants.
Phase Phase 2 Tests whether it works and watches safety in a moderate group.
Type Interventional (clinical trial)
Design Randomized, single-blind basic-science study
Participants 60 people Planned (estimated).
Who can join Ages 25–70 · all sexes
Timeline Started 2025-10 · est. completion 2029-03
Where 1 site · United States

What this study is testing ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06976619 ↗

Description as written by the study sponsor.

The investigators recently demonstrated that blockade of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1's (GLP-1) receptor (GLP1R) results in changes in islet function without changes in circulating GLP-1. These effects are more pronounced in people with early type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in keeping with increased expression of PC-1/3 and GLP-1 that is observed in diabetic islets. However, its regulation is at present unknown. There is evidence that α-cell proglucagon processing is subject to paracrine regulation by the β-cell3. It is unclear if the effects of GLP1R agonism on islet GLP-1 differ in Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) compared to T2DM. This experiment will examine the effect of glycemic control ± a GLP1R agonist on islet GLP-1 in people with (T2DM) and without (T1DM) β-cells.

Treatments tested

Main thing measuredEffect of exendin 9-39 on fasting glucagon secretion rate before and after liraglutide treatment
SponsorMayo Clinic
Conditions studiedType 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes
GLP-1 drugs

Full protocol, eligibility, and contacts on ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06976619 ↗