The Effect of Glycemic Control and of GLP-1 Receptor Agonism on Islet GLP-1 in People With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
NCT06976619 · Recruiting
Last updated 2026-05-28This clinical trial is testing how a medication called liraglutide affects blood sugar control and hormone levels in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
What this study is testing ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06976619 ↗
Description as written by the study sponsor.
The investigators recently demonstrated that blockade of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1's (GLP-1) receptor (GLP1R) results in changes in islet function without changes in circulating GLP-1. These effects are more pronounced in people with early type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in keeping with increased expression of PC-1/3 and GLP-1 that is observed in diabetic islets. However, its regulation is at present unknown. There is evidence that α-cell proglucagon processing is subject to paracrine regulation by the β-cell3. It is unclear if the effects of GLP1R agonism on islet GLP-1 differ in Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) compared to T2DM. This experiment will examine the effect of glycemic control ± a GLP1R agonist on islet GLP-1 in people with (T2DM) and without (T1DM) β-cells.
Treatments tested
- Liraglutide Pen Injector also known as Liraglutide Drug
Liraglutide 0.6mg
- Saline Injections also known as Placebo Other
Saline in syringes to serve as placebo for single blind study
| Main thing measured | Effect of exendin 9-39 on fasting glucagon secretion rate before and after liraglutide treatment |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Mayo Clinic |
| Conditions studied | Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes |
| GLP-1 drugs | — |
Full protocol, eligibility, and contacts on ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06976619 ↗