The Separate and Combined Effects of Long-term GIP and GLP-1 Receptor Activation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
NCT05078255 · Completed
Last updated 2026-05-28This clinical trial tested the effects of long-term activation of GIP and GLP-1 receptors, alone and together, in adults with type 2 diabetes and obesity to measure changes in blood sugar levels using continuous glucose monitoring.
What this study is testing ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05078255 ↗
Description as written by the study sponsor.
Due to reports of a severely reduced insulinotropic effect of the incretin hormone glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) in type 2 diabetes (T2D), GIP has not been considered therapeutically viable in T2D. Recently, however, tirzepatide, a novel dual incretin receptor agonist (activating both the GIP receptor and the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor) demonstrated massive improvements in glycaemic control and robust body weight losses; greater than observed with the GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide. However, the contribution of GIP receptor activation to these effects remains unknown. The present study will evaluate the glucose-lowering effect of GIP in the context of pharmacological GLP-1 receptor activation in patients with T2D.
Treatments tested
- Semaglutide 1.34 MG/ML [Ozempic] also known as Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) Drug
Semaglutide 1.34 mg/ml
- Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) Drug
GIP
- Semaglutide 1.34 mg/ml placebo Other
Saline
- GIP placebo Other
Saline
| Main thing measured | Mean glucose levels (assessed by blinded continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)) |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Asger Lund, MD |
| Conditions studied | Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity |
| GLP-1 drugs | — |
Full protocol, eligibility, and contacts on ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05078255 ↗