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Islet Cell Transplantation Alone in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Steroid-Free Immunosuppression

NCT00306098 · Completed

Last updated 2026-05-28

This clinical trial tests whether a steroid-free immunosuppression regimen can safely help people with type 1 diabetes maintain healthy blood sugar levels without severe low blood sugar episodes.

Status Completed The study has finished.
Phase Phase 2 Tests whether it works and watches safety in a moderate group.
Type Interventional (clinical trial)
Design open-label (no blinding) treatment study
Participants 26 people
Who can join Ages 18–65 · all sexes
Timeline Started 2000-12 · est. completion 2004-07
Where 1 site · United States

What this study is testing ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00306098 ↗

Description as written by the study sponsor.

SPECIFIC AIMS: 1. To reverse hyperglycemia and insulin dependency in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus by islet cell transplantation; 2. To eliminate the incidence of hypoglycemia coma and unawareness in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus by islet cell transplantation; 3. To assess long-term safety and function of successful islet cell transplants in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus; 4. To determine whether the natural history of the microvascular, macrovascular and neuropathic complications of Diabetes Mellitus are altered following successful transplantation of islet cells; and 5. To assess the effect of infliximab in preventing early islet destruction, and thereby eliminating the need for a second donor's islet cells. 6. To assess the effect of etanercept in preventing early islet destruction. 7. To assess the effect of exenatide to improve islet graft function and survival in subjects that have returned to using exogenous insulin. 8. To assess the ability of exenatide to improve islet survival at time of transplantation.

Treatments tested

Main thing measureda1c less than 6.5 without severe hypoglycemia
SponsorRodolfo Alejandro
Conditions studiedDiabetes Mellitus, Type I
GLP-1 drugs

Full protocol, eligibility, and contacts on ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00306098 ↗