Existing and emerging GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy: Ramifications for diabetic retinopathy screening.
J R Coll Physicians Edinb · 2024
Last updated 2026-05-28GLP-1 drugs help people with type 2 diabetes manage their blood sugar control and reduce heart disease risk. However, these medications can sometimes cause a temporary early worsening of diabetic retinopathy (eye disease), which may not be noticed in regular care. A recent shortage has paused prescriptions for these drugs through 2024, potentially allowing blood sugar levels to rise and retinopathy to progress. When prescriptions resume, doctors should check patients' latest eye screening results before restarting treatment.
AI summary of the abstract below.
| Journal | J R Coll Physicians Edinb, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Citations | 2 |
| Relative citation ratio | 0.36 |
| NIH percentile | 22 |
| Molecules | — |
| Conditions studied | Type 2 Diabetes |
Abstract
GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment revolutionised the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus with significant enhancement of cardiovascular risk reduction. They have been instrumental in effectively managing the glycaemic control of this at-risk patient group. This class of drugs are associated with rapid improvement in glucose levels and consequently, transient early worsening of (DR) which is well-recognised, but this paradox is less commonly perceived in routine clinical practice. The recent shortage of supply has resulted in an enforced hiatus to prescribing all existing GLP-1 receptor agonists, which is expected to last all through 2024. This becomes even more pertinent as their DR could have progressed due to worsening HbA1c as a result of the unforeseen interruption to GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment. Therefore, when these medications are recommenced in a few months' time, all prescribers need to be aware of these patients' most up-to-date DR status and liaise with their affiliated screening service.
Verbatim abstract via PubMed 38578067 ↗