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The new dual gastric inhibitory peptide/glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist tirzepatide in type 2 diabetes: Is the future bright?

Diabetes Metab Res Rev · 2021

Last updated 2026-05-28

Tirzepatide is a once-weekly injectable drug for type 2 diabetes that works on two hormone pathways (GIP and GLP-1). In studies, it improved blood sugar control and helped people lose more weight than other diabetes medications, including GLP-1 drugs alone. However, longer-term data on its effects, especially on heart health, are still needed.

AI summary of the abstract below.

JournalDiabetes Metab Res Rev, 2021
Citations7
Relative citation ratio0.43
NIH percentile26
Molecules tirzepatide
Conditions studied Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Tirzepatide is a dual gastric inhibitory peptide/glucagon-like peptide 1 (GIP/GLP-1) receptor agonist formulated as a synthetic linear peptide, based on the native GIP sequence. It has a prolonged half-life of 5 days, which enables once-weekly dosing. Studies have hitherto demonstrated its superiority in achieving optimal glycaemic control and body weight management, as compared with various agents used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including GLP-1 receptor agonists. Thus, it is expected to enrich our therapeutic armamentarium in T2DM. However, further experience, notably longer follow-up data and information on cardiovascular effects, is still needed.

Verbatim abstract via PubMed 34626443 ↗

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