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[An orally administered glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) analogue: A landmark in the treatment of type 2 diabetes].

Med Sci (Paris) · 2021

Last updated 2026-05-28

Semaglutide is the first GLP-1 drug available in an oral form for treating type 2 diabetes, previously only offered as a weekly injection. In clinical trials, it improved blood sugar control, with participants taking 14 mg daily seeing a 1.2% reduction in blood sugar levels after 26 weeks. The drug uses a special coating to protect it from stomach acid and allow absorption.

AI summary of the abstract below.

JournalMed Sci (Paris), 2021
Citations1
Relative citation ratio0.06
NIH percentile5
Molecules
Conditions studied Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Semaglutide is the first peptide to receive European marketing authorization for oral administration in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The active molecule is the same as the one marketed for weekly subcutaneous administration. It is associated with a new excipient, which protects it from degradation by gastric pepsin and allows its absorption in the stomach. This article presents the pharmacological characteristics of this drug, as well as a critical analysis of the results of the main phase III clinical trials.

Verbatim abstract via PubMed 33492219 ↗