GLPwatch
iGlarLixi: A New Once-Daily Fixed-Ratio Combination of Basal Insulin Glargine and Lixisenatide for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes.
Diabetes Spectr · 2018
Last updated 2026-07-15iGlarLixi is a once-daily injectable treatment combining insulin glargine and lixisenatide for type 2 diabetes. In phase 3 trials, it reduced blood sugar control more than either insulin glargine or lixisenatide alone, without increasing low blood sugar risk compared to insulin glargine. It also did not cause weight gain and had fewer stomach-related side effects than lixisenatide alone.
AI summary of the abstract below.
| Journal | Diabetes Spectr, 2018 |
|---|---|
| Citations | 19 |
| Relative citation ratio | 0.85 |
| NIH percentile | 45 |
| Molecules | lixisenatide |
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Patients with type 2 diabetes require treatment intensification to maintain glycemic control. Clinician reluctance, patient injection fears, hypoglycemia, weight gain, or other objections may lead to clinical inertia, whereby therapy is not intensified and patients live with uncontrolled hyperglycemia and increased risk for complications. Initiation of injectable therapy with a glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 receptor agonist and/or basal insulin is a recommended option for patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on one or more oral agents.
PURPOSE: This article reviews clinical evidence and provides information on dosing and administration of iGlarLixi, a titratable fixed-ratio combination of insulin glargine and the GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide that effectively lowers both fasting and postprandial glucose levels.
FINDINGS: In phase 3 trials, iGlarLixi provided greater A1C reduction than insulin glargine or lixisenatide alone, without increased hypoglycemia risk compared with insulin glargine. iGlarLixi did not lead to weight gain versus insulin glargine and was associated with a lower frequency of gastrointestinal adverse effects than lixisenatide. iGlarLixi was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on basal insulin (<60 units daily) or lixisenatide. iGlarLixi is administered by subcutaneous injection once daily, and the dose is titrated based on each patient's insulin needs using a simple titration algorithm.
CONCLUSION: iGlarLixi offers an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for patients with type 2 diabetes requiring additional glycemic control, with comparable or improved safety outcomes than its separate components. Because of its simple regimen and low rate of adverse effects, iGlarLixi may improve adherence and, consequently, therapeutic outcomes.
Verbatim abstract via PubMed 29773934 ↗
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