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Initiating Titratable Fixed-Ratio Combinations of Basal Insulin Analogs and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: What You Need to Know.

Clin Diabetes · 2018

Last updated 2026-05-28

Two approved medications combine basal insulin with a GLP-1 receptor agonist in a single dose: insulin degludec/liraglutide and insulin glargine/lixisenatide. These combinations aim to lower blood sugar while reducing side effects like low blood sugar or weight gain from insulin and stomach issues from GLP-1 drugs.

AI summary of the abstract below.

JournalClin Diabetes, 2018
Citations5
Relative citation ratio0.26
NIH percentile16
Molecules
Conditions studied Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Titratable fixed-ratio combinations (FRCs) of a basal insulin and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist are new therapeutic options for people with type 2 diabetes. Two FRCs-insulin degludec/liraglutide and insulin glargine/lixisenatide-have been approved for use in the United States. The two components in these FRCs target different aspects of diabetes pathophysiology, working in a complementary manner to decrease blood glucose while mitigating the side effects associated with each component (hypoglycemia and weight gain with insulin and gastrointestinal side effects with GLP-1 receptor agonists). This article reviews these products and key considerations for their use.

Verbatim abstract via PubMed 29686457 ↗