GLPwatch

Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab · 2017

Last updated 2026-05-28

GLP-1 is a hormone that helps control blood sugar by increasing insulin release from the pancreas while keeping the risk of low blood sugar low. Since natural GLP-1 breaks down quickly in the body, scientists developed longer-lasting versions called GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as exenatide and dulaglutide, which come in different dosing options for patients.

AI summary of the abstract below.

JournalAnn Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2017
Citations50
Relative citation ratio2.05
NIH percentile74
Molecules
Conditions studied Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing worldwide. Patients with T2D suffer from various diabetes-related complications. Since there are many patients with T2D that cannot be controlled by previously developed drugs, it has been necessary to develop new drugs, one of which is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) based therapy. GLP-1 has been shown to ameliorate diabetes-related conditions by augmenting pancreatic β-cell insulin secretion and having the low risk of causing hypoglycemia. Because of a very short half-life of GLP-1, many researches have been focused on the development of GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists with long half-lives such as exenatide and dulaglutide. Now GLP-1R agonists have a variety of dosing-cycle forms to meet the needs of various patients. In this article, we review the physiological features of GLP-1, the effects of GLP-1 on T2D, the features of several GLP-1R agonists, and the therapeutic effect on T2D.

Verbatim abstract via PubMed 28443255 ↗