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Stable Evans Blue Derived Exendin-4 Peptide for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment.

Bioconjug Chem · 2016

Last updated 2026-05-28

Researchers created a new version of the GLP-1 drug exendin-4, called Abextide II, by attaching it to a modified dye molecule. In tests on mice with type 2 diabetes, Abextide II lowered blood sugar levels for a longer time than Albiglutide, an FDA-approved GLP-1 drug.

AI summary of the abstract below.

JournalBioconjug Chem, 2016
Citations29
Relative citation ratio1.09
NIH percentile53
Molecules
Conditions studied Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

In the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, it is very important to develop therapeutics with prolonged circulation half-life. Exendin-4 is a glucagon like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist that has been modified in different ways for imaging insulinoma and for treating type-2 diabetes. In this work, we synthesized a maleimide derivative of truncated Evans blue dye (MEB-C3-Mal) to conjugate with (Cys(40))exendin-4 to obtain a highly stable MEB-C3-(Cys(40))exendin-4 (denoted as Abextide II). Through in situ binding with endogenous albumin, Abextide II lowers blood glucose level and prolongs the hypoglycemic effect in a type 2 diabetes mouse model more than the FDA approved Albiglutide.

Verbatim abstract via PubMed 26641886 ↗